Normandy ’44 Campaign AAR Part VIII: June 23rd-24th

The Invasion So Far

The US Army has reached Cherbourg and pierced the perimeter under the direction of VII Corps. After cutting the peninsula XIX Corps has turned south, pushing against Axis troops towards Coutances. VIII Corps is advancing south on the highway to St-lô. V Corps is trying to reach the southern edge of the map to split Axis forces in two lines. The British XXX Corps is helping in this endeavor while UK VII Corps continues the grind against Caen. The I Corps is advancing east trying to surround Caen from that direction.

June 23rd

The Germans keep playing the troop shuffle trying to contain Allied lines while giving as little ground as possible. They started shifting some of the big units from the 12th SS Panzergrenadier division in preparation for an attack on British lines and managed to take back Epron!

Figure 1. The 12th SS Strikes back and inflicts another loss on 51st Infantry.

It may not seem like it but the Allies very nearly lost the game here. I may have eluded to this in an earlier post to German automatic Victory conditions. Briefly, to achieve victory you need to force one of three conditions:

  • Close 3 of the 4 Allied beaches (that didn’t happen and when 21st Panzer tried they got beaten back)
  • Eliminate or reduce to cadre level seven (7) US 3-step units. (A big reason 82nd Airborne was withdrawn).
  • Eliminate or reduce to cadre level five (5) British units 3-step units. After hitting the 51st Infantry, Britain now had 4 cadre units on the map! This is a big reason you might assign lots of hits to the many small UK tank battalions.

I had actually eliminated a 2-step UK airborne unit as a cadre by mistake and at first thought I had reached the five unit limit (though the Allies have until the end phase to remedy the situation). Once I corrected the mistake it turns out I had just reached four cadre units.

Figure 2. The noose on Cherbourg tightens. Note the three cadre units from 101st Airborne.

During the Allied turn the US and British restore some cadre units to get a safer margin against German automatic victory (at the end phase the British will withdraw the 6th Airborne Division). The 2nd Armored and 101st Airborne took the small town of Octeville just southwest of Cherbourg. The 9th and 90th Infantry supported by CCB forced back other units from the forest. It’s almost over.

Figure 3. The front from Lessay to St-Lô. The Axis paratroopers take a loss but the line is relatively stable.

There wasn’t much action here as the Allies are mostly content to hold the line until Cherbourg is captured and the forces up north can join the attack on this front. That doesn’t mean the US Army is idle. The Axis paratroopers suffered a step loss after being attacked by 29th Infantry and the 30th Infantry forced back the 275th division. The 3rd Armored and 2nd Infantry took a secondary road that will allow more forces to bear on St-Lô from the east.

Figure 4. The Axis ran for the hills and the woods, it has not gone well!

CCR took out the 30th brigade supported by the US 1st Infantry. The UK 11th Armoured division supported by the 53rd Infantry inflicted more losses on the 17th SS Panzergrenadier division which had shifted over to this side to support Panzer Lehr.

I’ll take an opportunity now to talk about the dashed demarcation line. You can see it on the figure as a series of dashes following the hexgrid, most visible next to Caumont ending in hex 1622. It turns out I misplayed that rule and it took me a couple of turns before I realized what I did wrong. US units are not allowed to move and attack more than one hex east beyond that line (oops!). Similarly, British units can’t move or attack more than one hex west of the line. Once the Allies are south of the line the demarcation line no longer impacts the Allied armies (but they still can’t combine attacks).

Figure 5. The Panzers take a beating around Caen!

The front has stretched quite a bit and 7th Armoured division along with the Canadian 3rd , 43rd Infantry and 2nd Canadian, 8th Armoured brigades inflicted heavy tank losses on the 12th SS Panzergrenadier division.

June 24th

Wonderful blue skies! The Allies renew their effort to grind the Germans into pulp. Still, the British and Americans have taken numerous casualties so they have to be careful not to give the Germans an opening that would cause an automatic loss.

Figure 6. If you can’t see the 101st Airborne relax, you don’t need glasses. I withdrew them.

The death knell for Cherbourg has been tolling for a while. This turn simply drove the point home as the 243rd and 709th divisions took more losses and their now huddling to a man in the northwest city hex. The 9th Infantry attacked from the east and 90th infantry from the south east. The 2nd Armored division supported with combat strength but the big city prevents armored shifts from occurring.

Figure 7. While 2nd Infantry receives replacements, 79th Infantry assaults.

Meanwhile, up the highway the axis paratroopers take another loss, reduced to a cadre (but so did US Armor). The 79th Infantry inflicted another loss. St Lo is within reach. There is little the German side can do here but hold on for reinforcements to stop the Americans.

Figure 8. Panzer Lehr was happy to throw into the line the Fusilier batallion from 267th division.

After taking a wallop, US Armor is giving the Tigers a wide berth and is hoping for more artillery and infantry support before re-engaging. The 11th Armored trades casualties and eliminates the recently arrived battalion. The objective is Aunay-sur-Odon.

Figure 9. The Canadians shrink the line at Caen.

Despite the successful Axis counter-attack last turn the Germans recognized that one bad roll would be catastrophic if they didn’t occupy all the city hexes, so they were forced to regroup and cede Epron back to the Allies (since it is also within reach of Royal Navy battleships). This allows the Canadians to attack and take Carpiquet and the first Caen hex just on the shores of the river Orne.

Summary

Cherbourg is collapsing and will last at most, one more turn. The Axis elite troops have lost nearly all the outer villages on the approaches to Caen. Pretty soon it will be do or die time. Already one of the four Caen hexes has fallen. Still, the Allies have shown great success penetrating the shoreline to the east. While an automatic victory is doubtful at this point the Allies have taken a large number of cities beyond the June 27th historical line. They can probably win at this point just on game score as long as they avoid massive casualties.


Previous Article in this Series: Normandy ’44 Campaign AAR Part VII: June 21st -22nd

Next Article in this Series: Normandy ’44 Campaign AAR Part IX: June 25th-26th

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