Normandy ’44 Campaign AAR Part V: June 16th-18th

The Invasion So Far…

The US Army successfully took Carentan and linked the Omaha and Utah beaches. More infantry will be needed as the front continues to expand deeper into the boccage. The British Army has landed more tanks and expanded their front line. Joining as reinforcements are the 11th Armoured Division and the rest of the 4th Armoured Brigade to help make up for losses sustained by the 7th Armoured Division, 8th Armoured Brigade and 27th Armoured Brigade. They were added to the front lines to complement the Canadian 2nd Armoured Brigade and the Guards Armoured Division.

June 16th

The weather is clear blue skies and Allied aircraft restrict German movements and replacements.

Figure 1. The fall of Valognes probably means it’s time to fall back to the Cherbourg perimeter.

Over to the west side of Normandy, VII Corps directs three different attacks. The first is Pont de l’Abbé (this one isn’t in the picture, it’s just one hexrow south CCA / 2nd Armored, forgive this faux pas) by the 101st Airborne supported by a tank battalion from 2nd Armored. They evict a regiment from the 243rd and take the town. The second is the assault on Vaolgnes by the paratroopers from the 101st and the 9th Infantry division. Provided with artillery, air, and naval support plus their own modifiers for troop quality and sheer strength, the defenders were overwhelmed and routed. The third attack was along the coast and eliminated another regiment of the 709th Division. This one was spearheaded by CCB / 2nd Armored with infantry support from the 9th Infantry.

Figure 2. Two new Headquarters move in: VIII Corps and XIX Corps.

The US Army continues the grind forward by taking two more towns. St. Claire sur l’Elle across the Elle River and Balleroy. The former had a lot of strength that had to overcome improved defenses and a small river crossing. The US 29th Infantry and 3rd Armored stormed the location and chewed up the regiment from the 77th Division. The attack on Ballroy was a multi-division effort by the US 1st and 2nd Infantry Divisions plus the 4th Cavalry regiment (which despite the name is really a tank formation). The 17th SS Panzergrenadiers couldn’t’ hold on despite determined defense and had to fall back.

Figure 3. Find a weak spot and hit it with everything you have!

The running theme in Normandy ’44 is attrition, attrition, attrition. The Allies have to keep punching and at some point, the line will give way. You won’t necessarily get immediate results but doing nothing doesn’t help. For example the 3rd Canadian Infantry and the British 51st Infantry bash their heads repeatedly against the 12th SS Panzer division. While they were no more successful they did manage to inflict a loss on some flak 88’s. To the west the 4th Armoured (supported by the 11th Armoured and elements of the 50th Infantry division) pushed a regiment from the 2nd Panzer division.

More interesting was the situation on the east where the Guards Armoured in combination with the British 3rd Infantry massed an attack across Ranville to inflict severe losses on the 711th Division. The combat result gave the Allied player the opportunity to either advance after combat or put units in reserve (with a marker that is like a cross with four arrows as points, seen above in the picture). This is another mechanic that allows a player to put units in reserve for a second movement and attack phase, and very successful attacks allow you to put the attacking units in reserve immediately. Normally you would have to put units in reserve during the regular movement phase. It’s really the only way to attack the same space twice or have units exploit a hole or gap created in the regular combat phase.

I used this opportunity to only move one brigade into the empty hex and put the others into reserve so they could use the next phase to shift over and strike at the 346th Division southwest of Ranville. That attack wasn’t as successful, but we’ll see if the Germans can exploit the situation.

June 17th

The weather continues to be nice and clear which favors the Allies. We are more than halfway through this campaign and the Americans really need to focus on taking the peninsula. The 2nd Armored, 9th Infantry, and 101st Airborne divisions cooperate to eliminate resistance from the 243rd and 709th Infantry divisions. CCB / 2 and the 9th Infantry force their way north to the Saire River. Meanwhile, the paratroopers backed up by CCA / 2 punch a hole and take St. Sauvier-le-Vicomte on the highway south of Valognes. The German line is completely unhinged. All they can hope now is to conduct a fighting withdrawal while they hole up in Cherbourg and form a new line along the Douve River

Figure 4. The line is collapsing!

Notice that the 30th Infantry division is taking a position on the line west of Carentan. I withdraw the 82nd Airborne due to heavy losses: one regiment eliminated and two more reduced to cadres. The new division will attack west but I will need to land more infantry to both reduce Cherbourg and push south to Coutances and St. Lo.

Figure 5. The Panzergrenadiers give ground only grudgingly.

The 29th Infantry spent time receiving replacements along with CCA / 3. Meanwhile the other combat command (CCB) from 3rd Armored clears the forest along with 2nd Infantry. The line stretches hex by hex. It’s taut but doesn’t break. The 1st Infantry tries to gain against the panzergrenadiers south of Balleroy but a determined defense inflicted losses on them for no gain.

Figure 6. Buron Falls!

The Germans attempted a counter attack against Guards Armoured with the 21st Panzer Division. In the ensuing tank duel both sides suffered losses in an exchange. As usual, the Allies can usually make good their losses (via either replacements or just landing more tank battalions). The Germans rarely make up losses for their armored vechicles.

June 18th

The weather is overcast which brings the Axis armies some (but not much) respite from air attack. The Allies are barely slowing down as the Germans set up ZOC bonds to create strong points along the front lines.

Figure 7. Wide shot of the Peninsula. The US Army is almost there.

The Peninsula defense is crumbling and the Cotenttin army is conducting a fighting withdrawal trying to use their ZOCs to slow down the US Army. Otherwise they are generally content to retreat and preserve what they can but the US 9th Infantry and 2nd Armored are simply blasting into pieces the remaining battalions. 275th Infantry is shifting in this direction to stop the Americans from simply overrunning the 91st Division.

Figure 8. The Road to St. Lo is painfully won hex by hex.

The US Army added some replacements but still engaged with the powerful 3rd Armored division against the panzergrenadiers who were forced back despite holding high ground. It’s just a matter of time before St. Lo is threatened. The Germans need to delay until the arrival of more powerful divisions can stabilize the line and perhaps counter-attack.

Figure 9. Guards Armoured and 3rd Infantry march along the coast.

The British have landed so many forces the lines are up to the brim with troops yet 51st Division and 3rd Canadian are quite understrength, so 15th Division has taken up the slack in attacking 21st Panzer Division along with the recently landed 31st Armoured Brigade. Guards Armoured and 3rd Infantry drive to the coast beyond Ranville. Somewhere the Axis line will break since German defense can’t be everywhere.

Summary

The Big US shift is to cut the Peninsula. It’s the reason the heavily depleted 82nd Airborne was withdrawn (and free up some cadres) while 30th Infantry took its place in the front line. The Terrain just south of Carentan is very marshy with just two roads and the German paratroopers are dug in. Because of the victory conditions, it’s imperative for the Americans to take all the towns and cities on their side of the June 27th Line and that means feeding in more forces to take all of the Peninsula. The British still want to take Caen for the Auto-victory conditions but taking cities south and east of their perimeter is just as good too. Stretch the German line and somewhere it will give in.


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